Perhaps the most frustrating aspect of learning guitar is that it initially seems impossible get your guitar in tune, so it sounds weird or out of wack. While it is true that it takes some time to learn the methods needed to play songs well, one of the reasons beginner guitarists sound bad is because their instrument isn’t in tune. Here is a guitar tuning tutorial specifically for a player of a guitar for beginners that, with a little practice, should allow you to keep your instrument in tune.
How Often Should I Tune my Guitar?
You should tune your guitar every single time you pick it up. Guitars (particularly inexpensive ones) tend to go out of tune quickly. Make sure your guitar is in tune when you begin to play it, and check the tuning frequently while you’re practicing, as the act of playing the guitar can cause it to go out of tune. The environment plays a big role, weather, moisture, heat can affect tuning . Guitars are made out of wood and wood can bow or warp with weather changes.
In order to begin tuning the guitar, you’ll need a “reference pitch or note” from another source. Once you’ve found a source for this initial pitch (it could be a piano, a tuning fork, another guitar, or a free tuner on a website), you’ll be able to tune the rest of your instrument by using that one note. Realistically speaking, most guitar players use electronic tuners nowadays. They are affordable, accurate and fast.
Incidentally, Without a reference pitch, you can tune your guitar, and it will sound fine on it’s own. When you try and play with another instrument, however, you will probably sound out-of-tune. In order to interact with other instruments, being in tune with yourself isn’t enough. You’ll need to make sure that your E note sounds the same as theirs. Thus the need for a standard reference pitch.
If you want to be a guitar virtuoso you need to have a properly tuned guitar. As stated earlier, there are electric tuners (or band assistants) to make the job effortless, a good musician must know how to tune his own instrument in a pinch. So, here’s how to tune a 6-string guitar with the standard tuning method.
Steps:
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Know which note each string on the guitar plays.
Note that there are two E strings on the guitar. The thickest string is the bottom E (or low E) and the thinnest string is the top E (or high E).
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Know which tuning keys correspond with which strings.
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Find a way to listen to an E note. This can be done using a (properly tuned) piano, a pitch pipe, a tuning fork, or a recorded E note found on sites with free tuners.
- Put the guitar on your lap in a comfortable playing position.
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Plucking bottom E string
Pluck the bottom E string (the thickest string) while listening to the E note from some other sound source (i.e. piano, pitch pipe, tuning fork). The bottom E string is good to begin with because its thickness makes it less likely to detune.
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Tuning bottom E string
Turn the tuning key for the bottom E string until your guitar’s bottom E string sounds the same as the known E note. Turning the key so that it tightens the string will make the pitch higher, while loosening the string will make the pitch lower.
When the string is slightly out of tune, the E from the guitar will combine with the E from the sound source (i.e. piano), and cause the sound to “waver” in pitch. This is dissonance. As you tighten the guitar string, you should hear this wavering slow down; the two strings are in tune if the wavering has stopped. If you go too far, the wavering will increase again.
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Fifth-fretted bottom E string
Push down on the fifth fret of the bottom E string that you just tuned and pluck the string. This will be referred to as the fifth-fretted bottom E string.
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Plucking A string
Pluck the A string and compare it to the sound of the fifth-fretted bottom E string. Pluck the two strings in succession and then simultaneously.
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Tuning A string
Turn the tuning key for the A string until it sounds the same as the fifth-fretted bottom E string.
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Fifth-fretted A string
Pluck the D string and compare it to the sound of the fifth-fretted A string. Pluck the two strings in succession and then simultaneously.
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Tuning D string
Tune the D string to the fifth-fretted A string.
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Fifth-fretted D string
Pluck the G string and compare it to the sound of the fifth-fretted D string. Pluck the two strings in succession and then simultaneously.
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Tuning G string
Tune the G string to the fifth-fretted D string.
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Fourth-fretted G string
Pluck the B string and compare it to the sound of the fourth-fretted G string. Pluck the two strings in succession and then simultaneously.
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Tuning B string
Tune the B string to the fourth-fretted G string. Note that this is the only time the fourth fret is used.
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Fifth-fretted B string
Pluck the top E string and compare it to the sound of the fifth-fretted B string. Pluck the two strings in succession and then simultaneously.
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Tuning top E string
Tune the top E string to the fifth-fretted B string. Be very careful when tightening this string as it can break easily.
- Good luck and Enjoy.
